The 20th century was a time of change and experimentation. This continued throughout the century as artists sought new ways to express their vision of the world. Contemporary sculptors have almost complete freedom in their use of materials, tools, techniques and subject matter.
Although hand tools are still used by sculptors to carve and model their pieces, many of them now use power tools. These tools like grinders and drills allow them to work quickly and efficiently. There are power tools available for every aspect of the work, including shaping and finishing. Industrial diamond tools which have only been available more recently, enable them to work easily with harder materials like concrete, ceramic and stone. Hot melt glues mean they can build and attach all manner of things together in moments without even having to use tools.
A diversity of materials like marble, bronze, metal and wood have always been used to create sculptures. However, over the last fifty years this list has expanded to include almost any material that is common in our everyday lives. Synthetic materials and composites are used to obtain more strength with less weight. They are durable and weather resistant and allow for experimentation with texture. Sculptures are also made by assembling various materials such as found objects, wood and textiles.
Various techniques used for sculptures through the ages like modeling, carving and casting and assembling are still used, although they too have been influenced by modern materials and tools. For example, when carving, which involves subtracting material from the original block, various power tools are now commonly used. Casting, a reproduction technique that duplicates the form of an original, has also progressed greatly over the years.
The human form, animals and nature were the subjects of sculptures for centuries. Auguste Rodin is regarded as having paved the way for modern sculpture by rebelling against the idealized forms. His sculptures seemed to penetrate through external appearances and express inner truth. It was only in the late 20th century, however, that subject matter began to change into more abstract forms of expression with ideas, concepts and emotions being more important than tradition.
The boundaries between different art forms have become more blurred, with many artists choosing to mix media. This has also had its effect on sculpture with sculptures created using all kinds of recycled materials and incorporating paints, fabric and just about anything else imaginable.
Another important trend is the creation of works that draw their meaning and impact from their architectural or environmental context. They are often made to relate directly to the location where they stand, strengthening and complementing the surroundings by enhancing light, reflections and color. Viewers may even be able to stand inside these sculptures or pass through them rather than just standing looking at them.
When thinking of purchasing contemporary sculptures, it is worthwhile browsing online discussions about the subject. This gives a good idea of what is available and where to find it. Some comparison of prices can be made online too, according to medium used and type of sculpture.
Contemporary sculptors continue to push boundaries. They include various aspects of technology and modern living, but also draw from sculptural tradition, as shown by the recent resurgence in figurative sculpture. Individuals add their own talent into the mix, creating highly desirable original works.
About the Author:
Read more about Contemporary Sculptors And Their Works visiting our website.
No comments:
Post a Comment